Region · Spain
Living in Madrid
Madrid runs hot and dry: summer highs average 31.2°C over only about 67 rainy days a year, with plenty of sun. That suits sun-seekers, but summer water stress is worth watching (WEI+ 90 vs a national 56).
Overview
On the wallet: homes run about €3,117/m² (54% above the national average (€2,024/m²)); median net income is about €15,265 per person (7% above the national average (€14,279)).
Public healthcare here means a mean surgical wait around 50 days (51% below the national average (103 days)), with 0.8% of the surgical list waiting over six months — a real, published number, not a brochure claim.
We publish 5 of Madrid's 179 municipalities in depth so far — the ones with a full guide portrait to sit alongside the numbers, weighted toward the warm-summer south and interior. Every figure below is shown against the national reference, gaps included.
The numbers for Madrid
Region-level data, each figure against the national reference. Where a figure is a comunidad-autónoma reading rather than a town measurement, we say so under the card.
Climate
- Winter average
- 6.3°C 1.4 °C below the national average (7.8°C)
- Summer high
- 31.2°C 1.1 °C above the national average (30.2°C)
- Rainy days a year
- 67 days about the national average (69 days)
- Sunshine
- 7.6 h/day 5% above the national average (7.2 h/day)
- Summer water stress (WEI+)
- 90 34 points above the national average (56)
Aggregated from the region's municipalities (AEMET/derived); summer water stress is a river-basin (WEI+) reading.
Schools
- PISA maths
- 494 15 points above the national average (479)
- PISA reading
- 496 18 points above the national average (478)
- PISA science
- 502 13 points above the national average (489)
PISA 2022, reported per comunidad autónoma (INEE). National reference = the mean across the 17 comunidades.
Healthcare
- Surgical wait
- 50 days 51% below the national average (103 days)
- Waiting over 6 months
- 0.8% 15.8 pts below the national average (16.6%)
- Specialist consult wait
- 68 days 29% below the national average (95 days)
Public waiting lists, SISLE-SNS Dic 2025 (2025-12-31), per comunidad autónoma.
Cost & economy
- Median net income / person
- €15,265 7% above the national average (€14,279)
- Median home price
- €3,117/m² 54% above the national average (€2,024/m²)
Median across the region's municipalities (INE net income; Catastro-derived sale price).
Who lives here
- Born in Spain
- 81.4% 7.4 pts below the national average (88.8%)
- Born elsewhere in EU/UK
- 4.8% 1 pts above the national average (3.8%)
Share of residents by place of birth, averaged across the region's municipalities (INE).
Tax posture
- Wealth tax
- ~100% regional wealth-tax rebate — though since 2022 the state solidarity tax (ISGF) claws back the largest fortunes (roughly above €3M).
- Inheritance & gifts
- ~99% bonificación on inheritance and gifts between direct family.
The regional Patrimonio rebate is near-total for typical assets; the ISGF applies only to very large fortunes. Source: REAF Panorama de la Fiscalidad Autonómica y Foral 2025 (Consejo General de Economistas). General posture, not personal tax advice — thresholds and reliefs change and depend on your circumstances.
Town profiles in Madrid
We profile 5 of Madrid's 179 municipalities in depth — numbers plus an honest portrait. More as we cover them.
Is Madrid right for you?
These are Madrid's regional numbers. Whether it fits you depends on your priorities — winter sun or mild summers, short medical waits, a city or a village, an easy flight home. The 3-minute quiz scores every one of Spain's 8,132 municipalities on what you care about, Madrid included.
Take the quiz — rank Madrid for you →